How are Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancers diagnosed? — Expert Video

In this video, Dr. Robert Ferris explains how squamous cell head and neck cancers are diagnosed. Most people first see their family doctor or an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist due to symptoms like a lump in the neck, hoarseness, or a sore that doesn't heal. The doctor may feel the neck and mouth or use a flexible camera (scope) through the nose or mouth to look at the throat and voice box. To confirm the diagnosis, a biopsy is needed, either by taking a tissue sample from the tumor or using a needle to remove cells from a neck lump. Sometimes, a short procedure under anesthesia is needed to reach deeper areas. The biopsy sample may also be tested for HPV, especially in cancers of the tonsils or base of the tongue.

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